Topic2 We should learn teamwork.

【重點單詞】

ill adj.有病的；不健康的[?l]

My sister is ill,my mother has to stay at home to look after her.

我妹妹生病了，媽媽必須呆在家里照顧她。

fall ill患病，病倒

mind v.介意；關心；n.思想，想法[ma?nd]

I don’t mind what you think of me.

我不介意你怎么看我。

kick v.踢，踹；踢腿[k?k]

He kicked the dog.他踢了那條狗。

pass v.傳球；傳遞；經過；推移；及格[pɑ?s]

Please pass the basketball to me.

請把籃球傳給我。

give sb. a hand幫某人一個忙

In my most difficult time, she gave me a big hand.在我最困難的時候，她給了我很大的幫助。

do well in在某方面做得好

Xiao Ming is good at learning chemistry.

=Xiao Ming does well in his chemistry.

小明的化學成績很好。

certainly adv.當然，確定，肯定[‘s??t?nli]

—–Would you like to go to the library with me?你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎?

—–Of course/Certainly!當然/肯定!

somewhere adv.在某處[‘s?mhwe?]

throw v.扔，投，擲[θr??]

shout at sb.斥責（某人）；對某人大聲說

He always likes to shout at people, and everyone doesn’t like him.他總是喜歡對人大喊大叫，大家都不喜歡他。

fight v.爭論；打仗（架），n.打仗（架），爭論[fa?t]

People who like to quarrel /fight are not welcome.喜歡吵架的人不受歡迎。

do one’s best盡某人最大努力

We should do our best to prevent the new coronavirus.我們應該盡最大努力預防新冠病毒。

teamwork n. 協同工作，配合[‘ti?mw??k]

In the competition, teamwork is very important.在競爭中，團隊合作是很重要的。

angry adj.發怒的，憤怒的，生氣的[‘??gri]

be angry with對…生氣

talk about談論，討論

Students are discussing a problem warmly.學生們正在熱烈地討論一個問題。

nothing pron.無關緊要的東西；沒有什么[‘n?θ??]

He has nothing to do with it.

他與那件事無關。

finish v.完成，做好n.最后部分，結尾，結局[‘f?n??]

grandpan.(外)祖父，爺爺，外公[‘gr?ndpɑ?]

invent v.發明，創造[?n’vent]

Everyone knows that Edison invented the light bulb.大家都知道是愛迪生發明了燈泡。

inventor n.發明者，發明家；創造者[?n’vent?]

court n.球場，運動場；法庭[k??t]

outdoors adv.在戶外，在野外n.郊野，露天[a?t?d??z]

century n.世紀，百年[‘sent??ri]

at first起初，起先

indoor adj.室內的

Indoors temperature is higher than that outdoors.室內溫度比室外高。

become v.變得，變成[b?’k?m]

into prep.進入，到…里面[‘?ntu?]

come into being形成，產生

Water below 0 ℃ will came into being ice.零度以下的水將形成冰。

goal n.目標；進球得分，射門[g??]

through prep.穿過，貫穿[θru?]

Snow White went through the forest and came to the river.白雪公主穿過森林來到河邊。

side n.一邊，一側；一旁，側面[sa?d]

There are many poplars on both sides of the road.路的兩旁有許多白楊樹。

basket n.（籃球運動的）籃；籃子[‘bɑ?sk?t]

In the morning, my mother went to the supermarket to buy a basket of vegetables.

早上，媽媽去超市買了一籃子蔬菜。

follow v.遵守規則；跟隨；仿效；跟得上[?f?l??]

Follow me, please.請跟我來。

Everyone should follow the traffic rules consciously.每個人都應該自覺遵守交通規則。

example n.例子，實例；樣品[?g’zɑ?mpl]

for example例如，舉例[f??//?g’zɑ?mpl]

hold v.抓住；舉辦；保持；包含[h??ld]

The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.2008年奧運會在北京舉行。

skill n.技藝；技能[ski?]

as prep.作為，當作adv.&conj.像…一樣，如同；因為[?z]

Tom studies as well as Jack.

湯姆學習和杰克一樣好。

than prep.（用以引出比較的第二部分）比[e?n]

score v.&n.得分；進球；[sk??]

What’s the score of your team?

你們隊的比分是多少?

lover n.愛好者；熱愛者

He is a football fan/lover.他是個足球迷。

such pron.這樣的，那樣的，類似的[s?t?]

It is impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.在這么短的時間內完成這么多工作是不可能的。

cricket n.板球（運動）

Do you like cricket?你喜歡板球嗎?

main adj.主要的；最重要的[me?n]

What is the main content of this article?

本文的主要內容是什么?

person n.人，個人[‘p??sn]

hero n.英雄,豪杰[?h??r??]

During the Anti Japanese War, many anti Japanese heroes appeared.抗日戰爭期間，出現了許多抗日英雄。

cup n.杯子，杯[k?p]

Have a cup of tea, please!請喝杯茶吧!

final adj.最終的，最后的，n.決賽[‘fa?nl]

grass n.草坪；草地[grɑ?s]

In summer, the grass in the park is green and beautiful.在夏天，公園里的草是綠色的，美麗的。

point n.得分；觀點，要點v.（用手指頭或物體）指[p??nt]

What’s your point?你的觀點是什么?

It’s impolite to point at others.

指著別人是不禮貌的。

hit v.擊(球)；碰撞[h?t]

Xiao Ming was hit down by a car yesterday.小明昨天被車撞倒了。

bat n.球棒；球拍；蝙蝠[b?t]

My brother bought two sets of bats.

我哥哥買了兩副球拍。

Bats like to come out at night.

蝙蝠喜歡在晚上出來。

1. 詞形轉換

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud高聲的 → loudly高聲地

soft 軟的→ softly輕聲地、溫柔地

quiet 安靜的→ quietly安靜地

clear清楚的、晴朗的 → clearly清楚地、晴朗地

angry生氣的 → angrily生氣地

easy 容易的→ easily容易地

(2)過去式

fall → fell 落下

break → broke打破、違犯

lose →lost浪費、錯過、迷路

He lost his way in the forest.

他在森林里迷了路。

throw → threw扔

feel → felt 感覺

(3)

ill (同義詞)→sick 生病→(名詞)illness 疾病

The patient has a strange disease/illness.這個病人得了一種奇怪的疾病。

start→(同義詞)begin 開始

far遠的→(反義詞)near 近的

smoke吸煙→(現在分詞)smoking

careless粗心的→(反義詞)careful 細心的

Xiao Ming is a careless child. He always makes mistakes in his homework.小明是個粗心的孩子。他的作業總是出錯。

important重要的→(比較級) more important 更重要的

Xiao Ming thinks that learning Chinese is more important than learning English.小明認為學習漢語比學習英語更重要。

enjoy喜歡→(現在分詞)enjoying

invent發明→(名詞)invention; inventor 發明家

This great inventor invented another great invention.這位偉大的發明家又發明了一項偉大的發明。

indoor室內的、戶內的→(反義詞)outdoor 戶外的

century世紀→(復數)centuries

coach教練→(復數)coaches

feel感覺→ (名詞)feeling

tiring(近義詞)tired

【重點短語】

1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽

There was a football match between Class One of Grade Seven and Class Two of Grade Nine.七年級一班和九年級二班之間有一場足球比賽。

2. fall ill 病倒了

He fell ill due to long-term smoking.

由于長期吸煙，他病倒了。

3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠

Our home is a little far from school.

我們家離學校有點遠。

4. right away = at once =in a minute立刻;馬上

5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會

Because of the rain, I missed a good opportunity/chance to travel.因為下雨，我錯過了一個旅行的好機會。

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

Our team got a goal and their team missed a goal.我們隊進了一個球得了一分，而他們隊丟了一分。

7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥

I’m really ashamed of my sister for stealing other people’s things.我妹妹偷別人的東西，我真為她感到羞恥。

8. do one’s best盡某人最大的努力

We need to do our best to keep the new coronavirus away from us.我們必須盡力避免感染新冠病毒。

9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事

Are you sure you’re going to Canada tomorrow?你確定明天要去加拿大嗎?

Are you sure you can do the problem?

你確定你能做這道題嗎?

11. be angry with… 生某人的氣

I made a mistake. My father is getting angry with me.我犯了一個錯誤。我爸爸對我生氣了。

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下

With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress.在老師的幫助下，我取得了很大的進步。

With my help, my mother learned to use the computer.在我的幫助下，媽媽學會了使用電腦。

13. serve food 上菜

The waiter served food on time.

服務員準時上菜。

14. turn up/down… 調高/低（音量）

Would you mind turning down the volume?你介意把音量關小一點嗎?

15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事

Nowadays, parents always like to keep their children doing their homework all the time.現在，父母總是喜歡讓他們的孩子一直做作業。

16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上

The plane will take off in a minute.

17. on the phone 在電話中

On the phone, my mother asked Xiao Ming to study hard.在電話里，媽媽讓小明好好學習。

18. take a seat 就坐

People start taking a seat to cook at ten o’clock.人們在十點鐘開始坐下來做飯。

19. never mind 從來不介意

He never mind the test scores.

他不在乎考試成績。

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

A series of trips/A lot of traveling broadened people’s horizons.一系列的旅行開闊了人們的視野。

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

I enjoy taking pictures in nature.

我喜歡在大自然中拍照。

22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活

Xiao Ming lives a very exciting life every day. It seems that he is very happy.

小明每天過著非常激動人心的生活。他似乎很高興。

People used to live a very hard life.

人們過去過著非常艱苦的生活。

23. as well 也

Dad likes playing chess, and I like playing chess as well.爸爸喜歡下棋，我也喜歡下棋。

24. throw…into… 把……投進……

In order not to let the enemy discover our secret, he threw the letter into the stove.為了不讓敵人發現我們的秘密，他把信扔進了爐子。

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規則

Everyone must obey the traffic rules.

每個人都必須遵守交通規則。

26. over a century later 一個多世紀后

More than /Over a century later, science and technology will be more and more developed.一個多世紀以后，科學技術會越來越發達。

27. more and more people 越來越多的人

Nowadays, more and more people begin to use digital currency.如今，越來越多的人開始使用數字貨幣。

28. feel tired 感到疲勞

I feel very tired after a day’s work.

工作了一天，我覺得很累。

29. instead of… 代替；而不是……

Xiao Ming is watching TV instead of doing his homework.小明在看電視而不是做作業。

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

To prevent the novel coronavirus, the teacher asked the students to wear a mask when they went out.為了預防新型冠狀病毒，老師讓學生們出門要戴口罩。

31. make a plan for sb. 為某人制訂一份計劃

My father made a study plan for me.

我父親為我制定了一個學習計劃。

32. build up 增進;增強

We keep exercising every day in order to strengthen/build up our physique.為了增強體質，我們每天堅持鍛煉。

33. have fun doing sth. 樂于做…..做某事

I’m happy to help him with his English.

我很樂意幫助他學習英語。

I have fun helping him with his English.

我很高興幫他學英語。

34. be important for 對于……來說是重要

It is very important for us to keep exercising.堅持鍛煉對我們來說是非常重要的。

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上

We’ll go to the hospital right away.

我們馬上去醫院。

【重點句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor?

= Could you help me?

= Could you give me a hand?

你能幫我嗎？

2. Would you mind teaching me?

= Would you please teach me?

你教我好嗎？

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？

4. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。

7. Let me buy you a new one.

= Let me buy a new one for you.

讓我為你買一個新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。