一、重點單詞、短語用法
1.transport
① n. 運輸(行為),運輸工具,交通運輸系統 eg. air/road transport 空運/陸運
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or tran?
② vt. 運輸,運送 transport…(from)… to 把…從…運送到…
含有trans-前綴短語:transfer 調換,換乘 translate翻譯,(使)轉換 transmit 傳播
2.prefer
① vt. 更喜歡 prefer A to B 與B相比,更喜歡A
prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜歡做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
would rather do…than do… 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
prefer that 從句+(should)+V
② 引申: preference n.偏愛,喜歡 have a preference for 偏愛…
3. disadvantage
① n.不利,不利條件,缺點 ② advantage 有利條件
短語:at a disadvantage/an advantage of 處于有利/不利地位 take adwantage of… (=make use of)
have the disadvantage/ advantage of 具有…的不利/有利條件
4. fare
① n.(車船)費、票價 eg. bus fare 車費
②引申:fee專業費用 charge 服務收費 expense 日常生活消費 cost成本 tip 小費 passage 船票 fare 車費
5. ever since 自從,從那以后(用完成時態)eg. I have never seen the professor ever since
from then on 從那以后 eg. From then on the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more
6. persuade vt. 說服,勸說
① persuade sb to do sth 說服某人去做某事
persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of (doing)sth 說服某人不做某事
eg. We persuaded him out of his foolish plan
② persuade sb into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 eg. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea
③ persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物;使某人信服 eg. I’m persuaded of his honesty.
④ persuade sb +that從句 使某人相信… eg. I persuaded him that I was telling the turth
7. fond
① adj 喜愛的,愛好的 be fond of 喜愛,喜歡 grow fond of 逐漸喜歡上
② 只用于名詞前:溺愛的,深情的 eg. a fond mother
8. organize
① vt.為…作安排 準備籌備 ② vt使有序 使有條理 ③ vt&vi(使)建立組織
9. care about 關心,憂慮,惦念
引申:①take care 注意,當心 ②take care of 照顧,照料,處理 ③ care for 照看,照顧,喜歡,想要
10. detail n. 細節,詳細
① in detail 詳細地 ② go into details 詳細敘述,逐一說明
11. determine
① vt. 確定,查明
② vt. 是…的決定因素;影響 eg. It is your effort,not your intelligence that determine your success
③ vt&vi. 決心,決意(1)determine to do…下決心去做某事
eg. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English
(2)determined+that從句 決意…
(3)determined on 決定 eg.We determined on an early start(出發)
④ determined adj.決意的 堅決的 堅定的 be determined to do sth 決心做某事
12. change one’s mind 改變主意 引申:make up one’s mind 下決心,決定 on sb’s mind 壓在某人心上 have sth. in mind 記住 have sth. on mind 有心事 put one’s mind to /set one’s mind on 集中精力做
13. give in 投降 屈服 讓步 引申:give up 放棄 give away 送掉分發 give back 歸還,使返回,恢復
give off 發出(液體/氣體/氣味/煙) give out 分發;發表;公布; 用盡(力氣),放出(光/熱/聲音)
14. bend ①n.彎,拐角 ②vt.使彎曲 ③vi.彎身,彎腰
15. as usual 照常,像往常一樣
16. view
①n.視野,視線 ②n.風景,景色 ③n.觀點,看法
④n.理解或思維的方法;方式 (1)in view of 鑒于,考慮到 (2)on view 在展出;展覽著
⑤vt.看;觀賞;觀看
17. reliable adj.可信賴的,可靠的
引申:rely vi.依靠,信任 (1)rely on 依靠
(2)rely on/upon…to do sth 依靠…來做…
eg.These days we rely on to organize our work
(3)rely on/upon…doing sth 相信…會做…
18. beneath ① prep.在…下方 ② adv. 在下面,在底下
引申:辨析 above, on, over 三者都含有在…上之意
above 表示”在…上方(未必在正上方)”與below相對,兩者不接觸
on 表示”在…上”兩者接觸,與beneath相對
over 表示”在…正上方”兩者不接觸,與under相對
19. schedule n.時間表,進度表 vt.為某事安排時間 ①ahead of schedule提前 ②on schedule準時
③be schedule for預定為,預計 ④be schedule to do sth 預定做某事
二、重點句型
1.強調句型:It is/was +被強調的部分+who/that+其他部分。強調人時,可用who或that;強調物時,只用that
2.however/no matter how 引導的讓步狀語從句的語序為:however/no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語
eg. No matter how/However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded,if the product is unsuitable for them.
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