一、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語用法
１.transport
① n. 運(yùn)輸（行為），運(yùn)輸工具，交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) eg. air/road transport 空運(yùn)/陸運(yùn)
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or tran?
② vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 transport…(from)… to 把…從…運(yùn)送到…
含有trans-前綴短語：transfer 調(diào)換，換乘 translate翻譯，（使）轉(zhuǎn)換 transmit 傳播
2.prefer
① vt. 更喜歡 prefer A to B 與B相比，更喜歡A
prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜歡做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
prefer （doing) A to (doing) B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
would rather do…than do… 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
prefer that 從句+(should)+V
② 引申： preference n.偏愛，喜歡 have a preference for 偏愛…
3. disadvantage
① n.不利，不利條件，缺點(diǎn) ② advantage 有利條件
短語：at a disadvantage/an advantage of 處于有利/不利地位 take adwantage of… (=make use of)
have the disadvantage/ advantage of 具有…的不利/有利條件
4. fare
① n.(車船)費(fèi)、票價(jià) eg. bus fare 車費(fèi)
②引申：fee專業(yè)費(fèi)用 charge 服務(wù)收費(fèi) expense 日常生活消費(fèi) cost成本 tip 小費(fèi) passage 船票 fare 車費(fèi)
5. ever since 自從，從那以后（用完成時(shí)態(tài)）eg. I have never seen the professor ever since
from then on 從那以后 eg. From then on the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more
6. persuade vt. 說服，勸說
① persuade sb to do sth 說服某人去做某事
persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of (doing）sth 說服某人不做某事
eg. We persuaded him out of his foolish plan
② persuade sb into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 eg. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea
③ persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物；使某人信服 eg. I’m persuaded of his honesty.
④ persuade sb +that從句 使某人相信… eg. I persuaded him that I was telling the turth
7. fond
① adj 喜愛的，愛好的 be fond of 喜愛，喜歡 grow fond of 逐漸喜歡上
② 只用于名詞前：溺愛的，深情的 eg. a fond mother
8. organize
① vt.為…作安排 準(zhǔn)備籌備 ② vt使有序 使有條理 ③ vt&vi（使）建立組織
9. care about 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念
引申：①take care 注意，當(dāng)心 ②take care of 照顧，照料，處理 ③ care for 照看，照顧，喜歡，想要
10. detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)，詳細(xì)
① in detail 詳細(xì)地 ② go into details 詳細(xì)敘述，逐一說明
11. determine
① vt. 確定，查明
② vt. 是…的決定因素；影響 eg. It is your effort，not your intelligence that determine your success
③ vt&vi. 決心，決意（1）determine to do…下決心去做某事
eg. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English
（2）determined+that從句 決意…
（3）determined on 決定 eg.We determined on an early start（出發(fā)）
④ determined adj.決意的 堅(jiān)決的 堅(jiān)定的 be determined to do sth 決心做某事
12. change one’s mind 改變主意 引申：make up one’s mind 下決心，決定 on sb’s mind 壓在某人心上 have sth. in mind 記住 have sth. on mind 有心事 put one’s mind to /set one’s mind on 集中精力做
13. give in 投降 屈服 讓步 引申：give up 放棄 give away 送掉分發(fā) give back 歸還，使返回，恢復(fù)
give off 發(fā)出（液體/氣體/氣味/煙） give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)表；公布； 用盡（力氣），放出（光/熱/聲音）
14. bend ①n.彎，拐角 ②vt.使彎曲 ③vi.彎身，彎腰
15. as usual 照常，像往常一樣
16. view
①n.視野，視線 ②n.風(fēng)景，景色 ③n.觀點(diǎn)，看法
④n.理解或思維的方法；方式 （1）in view of 鑒于，考慮到 （2）on view 在展出；展覽著
⑤vt.看；觀賞；觀看
17. reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的
引申：rely vi.依靠，信任 （1）rely on 依靠
（2）rely on/upon…to do sth 依靠…來做…
eg.These days we rely on to organize our work
（3）rely on/upon…doing sth 相信…會(huì)做…
18. beneath ① prep.在…下方 ② adv. 在下面，在底下
引申：辨析 above, on, over 三者都含有在…上之意
above 表示”在…上方（未必在正上方）”與below相對(duì)，兩者不接觸
on 表示”在…上”兩者接觸，與beneath相對(duì)
over 表示”在…正上方”兩者不接觸，與under相對(duì)
19. schedule n.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 ①ahead of schedule提前 ②on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)
③be schedule for預(yù)定為，預(yù)計(jì) ④be schedule to do sth 預(yù)定做某事
二、重點(diǎn)句型
１.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who/that+其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用who或that；強(qiáng)調(diào)物時(shí)，只用that
2.however/no matter how 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的語序?yàn)椋篽owever/no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語
eg. No matter how/However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded,if the product is unsuitable for them.
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